System commands
Some of the satisfying commands in the Command Prompt are people who help you gather information and manipulate and manage your computer. These are the instructions we call device commands, and the following are exceptional in our opinion:
1. Logout
Although logging out of Windows is a pure component that can be done from a graphical interface, you can often choose the command line. And the command line has a simple command for this:
log out
Logout command
Run it and you're out too. Signed out of Windows. 🙂
2. Shutdown
Perhaps one of the most useful instructions on the command line. You can use it to shutdown, reboot, log out the user, reboot to UEFI (BIOS), and you can even schedule how long any of these take. To shut down your computer from CMD, run:
shutdown /s
Shutdown command
For all other ways to use the shutdown command, read these guides we've published:
• How to Shut Down or Restart Windows 10 Laptops, Medicines and Computers (10 Techniques)
• How to turn off Windows 11 (9 methods)
• How to restart Windows eleven
• Shortcuts for UEFI BIOS and Windows 10's Recovery Environment
3. Task list
You probably realize and occasionally use Task Manager to view the crawling tactics for your Windows computer. But did you know that you can also view tactics in the command line? There is a simple CMD command for this:
Task list
Use the task list to view tactics
TIP: Here's how to use the tasklist command to print a list of walking strategies in Windows.
4. Task
In addition to the tasklist command, CMD also has any other that works with it: taskkill. This command will help you terminate (or prevent or terminate if you choose) techniques. Using the previous command (task list) you'll want to get the call to the process or method you want to kill, and then you can run:
taskkill /f /im [process name]
or
taskkill /f /pid [process ID]
Use the taskkill command to end the tactic
Here are more details on the task list and instructions for performing the tasks: View Machine Facts and Control Tactics from CMD or PowerShell.
5. Chkdsk
Is your hard drive or SSD misbehaving and have you observed that the facts are corrupted? Then one of the excellent tools that you can use to check the pressure for errors and try to fix them is the chkdsk command. In CMD, navigate to the drive you need to confirm and repair and run:
chkdsk /f
Run chkdsk to check the disks
For more information on fixing forced errors, including the chkdsk command, see: How to use Check Disk (chkdsk) to test and attach hard disk errors in Windows 10.
6. Sfc /scannow
While the previous command makes it easy to test for errors on drives, when it comes to scanning the integrity of device files and fixing them, you need to use any other command: sfc. The easiest thing is not only that it tests all the important files within the running gadget, but in addition it replaces their bad variants with the right ones. At the command line to test the pressure on your computer, run:
sfc /scannow
The sfc command can be used to verify your computer's files
For more information on how to use sfc in CMD, see this guide: How to recover missing or damaged Windows files from the command line.
7. Format
Want to deploy power? Whether it's a hard drive, SSD, or USB flash drive, the command line has you covered. Just use the following CMD command:
format [drive letter]: /fs:[filesystem] /q
… replace [drive letter] with the drive letter you want to deploy and [filesystem] with the type of record system you choose. The /q argument allows you to do a quick format, but you can override it in case you need to run a daily layout. For example, right here is the command we ran to quickly decompress a USB drive with forced letter h: using the NTFS documentation engine:
layout h: /fs:ntfs /q
How to format force from command line
Check the next command for better formatting options and to force partitioning.
8. Diskpart
One of the most powerful devices in CMD is:
diskpart
Among other things, it allows you to browse, manage, create and delete partitions from your drives. For example, you can type diskpart and then run the disk and volume list command to search all drives and volumes on your PC:
Diskpart is an efficient disk manipulation tool
See: How to use diskpart, chkdsk, defrag and various disk-related instructions for all the details on how to use diskpart at the command line. This is a very useful tool if you want to paint using the command line to control your drives, especially if you want to do it on a non-booting Windows laptop.
9. Ver
Want to know what version of Windows you're running? Let Command Prompt help you choose the exact version and build of Windows. One of the easiest methods to get this information is to run this CMD command:
ver
Find out what version of Windows you have by running the ver command
If you have Windows 10 or Windows 11, you will need to recognize what the version numbers verified by the ver command translate to. Therefore, test these articles: What is the ultramodern model of Windows 10? Check the model you have! And how to test what version and version of Windows 11 you have.
10. System Information
Another CMD command that can be quite beneficial in certain situations is:
system information
It collects and displays information about your computer's hardware (such as processor, RAM, and built-in network gaming cards) and Windows installation (model, installation date, implemented hotfixes, etc.).
Gather statistics about your gadget using the systeminfo CMD command
A set of instructions
Some of the simplest commands you need to know are the document commands. They are vital if you want to browse directories on your computer and work with documents and folders. We've already covered assembly instructions in this academic: CMD: eleven basic instructions you need to understand (cd, dir, mkdir, etc.). We encourage you to read it cover to cover, as the following few instructions are simply the tip of the iceberg:
11. Reg
If you need to paint files and folders at the command line, the dir command is vital. Use it to view the contents of a directory to see what documents and folders are in it:
dir
See what's inside a folder using the dir command
12. Cd
Cd is a basic CMD command that allows you to swap the current dump. In other words, you use it to navigate to another folder on your computer. Its primary syntax is:
cd [folder path]
Browse folders using cd CMD command
13. copy
Another basic command that fulfills a simple wish in the command line is reproduction. At some point, or alternatively, when working at the command line, you may reach a point where you need to duplicate an assembly
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